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Cat care, kept short.

The essentials first, because you'll learn most of it from the cat. Then the specific problems, answered.

Start here: the basics

Netting your home first

Before you bring a cat home, net your windows and balconies. Cats are curious and fast. Netting (not grilling) is safe and effective — vendors in most Pune neighbourhoods can install it in a day. Where it goes, what it costs and why a grill is not enough: netting a Pune flat for a cat.

What to feed an indie cat

Cats need meat; that part is settled. Beyond it, even long-time rescuers disagree, so check with a vet you trust. Avoid milk — most adult cats are lactose intolerant, and roti and milk cannot be the main meal: can cats live on doodh-roti? is the gentle version of why. Fresh water, always. Your rescuer will tell you what the cat is already used to. Just rescued a kitten, or feeding a pregnant stray? What to feed a rescued kitten in Pune is the longer answer. Found one outside and not sure whether to pick it up at all? Start with I found a kitten, what do I do.

The litter box

One box per cat, in a quiet corner the cat can reach at night, scooped every day. Cats arrive knowing how to use it; when something goes wrong it is usually the box, the spot or the litter, not the cat. Some cats here were using the bathroom drain before. Ask the rescuer which it is. Which litter clumps well, and where the box goes when the rains come: three litters tested at home.

First vet visit & vaccines

Schedule a vet visit within the first two weeks. Bring any vaccination records from the rescuer. Core vaccines, deworming, and a health check are the basics. Ask about spay/neuter if not already done.

What people say about indies

That they are dirty, carry disease, can't be litter-trained and aren't meant for a home. None of it is true of indies, and they make just as good pets as any breed. What varies is personality: your rescuer will tell you if a cat is a lap cat, an observer, or somewhere in between.

Settling in — the first week

Give a new cat one quiet room first. Let them come to you. Hissing on day one is normal, and so is a cat that spends its first day under the bed. Most of the indies we place settle in days rather than weeks: kittens fastest, and an adult that let itself be caught is usually halfway there already. You will find the 3-3-3 rule online — three days, three weeks, three months — but it describes shelter cats abroad, mostly surrendered or trapped, and it runs slower than what we see here. Either way the real rule is that every cat is different, and one that takes its time has not gone wrong. The hair on everything starts the same week — what actually works against it. The first accident usually does too; what cleans it, and what in the cupboard to keep off the cat. What to have ready before the cat arrives is the day-one list.

Cat feeders and the law

If you feed community cats and face harassment: the rule on feeding community animals (ABC Rule 20) covers cats too, and cruelty to any animal is an offence under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. The Supreme Court's 2025–26 orders on street feeding are about dogs only. The steps for feeders are on their own page. Full cat-feeder guide coming soon; for a lawyer who takes animal cases, see Emergency.

Specific problems, answered

Each page answers one question, from our own house or from the DMs. Picture, short answer, and the full thing if you want it. Newest first.

A drawing of a mother cat lying down, washing a much smaller kitten tucked under her chin

Found a kitten outside alone?

TL;DR: The mother is almost certainly nearby, so leave it be. If it really is on its own, the question to answer before you take it home is whether you can do ten to fifteen years — because most people still wrongly think indies are dirty, and it may not get adopted.

Read the whole thing →

A tabby cat on a balcony ledge against a rope net

Do you really need to net your balcony for a cat?

TL;DR: Yes, every balcony and every window with a grill box, and a grill on its own does not count. The same net Pune fits against pigeons, a few thousand rupees, no society permission. No net, no cat.

Read the whole thing →

A cat inside a hard two-door carrier on a car seat

Bringing a cat home. What do you actually need on day one?

TL;DR: A hard carrier with a top that comes off, a covered litter box bigger than the ones in the shop, a small pack of litter, two steel katoris, and the food it was already eating. Everything else waits a month.

Read the whole thing →

A cat sitting beside a wet spot on a bedsheet

Cat pee on the bed, vomit on the tiles. What actually cleans it?

TL;DR: Paper first, hot water, then a cleaner that is not phenyl. A waterproof protector saves the mattress. And a gentle heads-up about Dettol, Savlon and cats: for the house, never for the cat.

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A hand vacuuming a sofa with a crevice nozzle, a cat watching nearby

Cat hair on everything. What actually works?

TL;DR: Damp beats dry, brush the cat before the hair leaves the cat, and clean the three places it collects on a schedule. The free tricks, plus the two machines we bought and why.

Read the whole thing →

A ginger kitten eating from a small bowl of food

What do I feed a rescued kitten?

TL;DR: A kitten wet-food pouch, water beside it, three or four small meals a day. Never cow's milk. Eyes still closed? That's a different problem — read the last section.

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Three labelled piles of litter on cardboard with their clumps lifted out beside them

Which cat litter? I tested three at home

TL;DR: PetCrux, Hipkoo and Foodie Puppies all clumped well, so buy the cheapest that day. Skip the fine, dusty kind. In the monsoon, a spot that's still dry after real rain, raised 5–8 cm.

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A hand feeding kibble to street cats outdoors

If you feed street cats or dogs — follow these steps

TL;DR: Write to your Municipal Authority for designated feeding spots, keep a copy, use the designated spots, and carry the rules with you.

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Questions about adopting

A litter of indie kittens curled up together in a red cat bed, one more climbing out

How do I adopt a cat in Pune?

TL;DR: Browse the cats looking for homes, talk directly to the rescuer, meet the cat, take it home. Free — a cat is not a commodity.

Read the whole thing →

A calico indie cat looking straight at the camera

Ready to adopt? The adopter form

TL;DR: Copy the questions, answer them inline, send to your rescuer. Takes 5 minutes and is the closest thing to a "process" we have.

Fill it in →

A drawing of a phone holding a message: a photo of a cat with a few lines of writing under it, and the words ONE MESSAGE

Have a cat that needs a home?

TL;DR: One Instagram message with the photos in it — age, area, a contact. The cat stays with you; we put it in front of the people looking. There’s no telling how long adoption takes, so if you need a home by a certain date, say so first.

What to send →